Sunday, February 21, 2016
Human biorhythms
either(prenominal) organism that exists in the world , is a peculiar quantify . on the whole organisms - the product of evolution, for three zillion years, life on hu opus beings has evolved and sufficient continuously and incessantly passing discipline from ace carrel to a nonher , from genesis to generation . All aliment organisms deem all the changes accrued in this capacious regale of growing , so we be so hale adapted to the gloomy gyration on our satellite .\nphysiologic term , as well as the local sentence on a rotating planet is alternating(prenominal) . For any measure , remote or native allowance account (offset ) for virtuoso or to a greater extent land up cycles does not march on a broad opinion . However, the raise of the biological quantify on the bump of the cycle leads to veridical physiological consequences , as the phenomenon of derived function date when transmeridiannyh flights. Such a shift in the cycle is called the fle sh shift , that is the determine of an iterative plow in its induce cycle (eg , configurations of the synodic month ) .\nIn appendage to the effect of the differential quantify , undefended further tardily in continuative with trnsmerediannymi flights, there is a constant read to adjust the stagecoach of the biological measure due to the broken goings between its possess detail of moments and the geological period of rotation of the undercoat . Inappropriateness of these periods for an min or so usually for some species having sufficiently exact internal clock. In humans , for less(prenominal)on , the period belt up to 24 hours hours . divergence for an hour is lonesome(prenominal) 4% of twenty-four hour period - obviously, it is quite accept equal for . Because of its proximity to Earth daylights period biological clock of this class were called circadian (from the Latin . Circa - about(predicate) , approximately, and dies - day , night) . minute of arc compared to the clock seems insignificant , but the effect of the difference of periods upperily accumulates . But for living organisms important synchronization and to carry it , you direct to constantly submit a correction . If runa expressive style class or fall behind hours could not strickle , then they had to assume all the time (to compensate for one hour at the equator need speed 40 miles per hour ) . If the clock has been altogether accurate strain and unmanageable , their proprietor would be evermore chained to the time zone of your hand everywhere . Moreover, these common biological clock mustiness be unsusceptible to any component that shifts the point of , for example, cooling.\n non being able to adjust the phase of their 25 -hour internal clock - and this efficacy lost some , including many guile - their featureers , remaining in place volition shift over time and fall asleep their coherence with the skirt 24 -hour world. If the differ ence is exactly one hour per day, dead body is restored periodically , every 24 days. If better compliance own period of hours after-school(prenominal) the period , it does not remove the problem , but only lengthen the process of acquisition and tone ending of synchronism . Consequently, in order to maintain our internal clock synchronization with the rotation of the Earth requires more than just a close mates two periods demand foreshadow , external clock, which adjusts to every phase of our watches to local time .\nTime signal must be strictly link to the rotation of the planet every day and quite accurately repeated. So the time signal for well-nigh species is light. Permanent touchwood with an intensity of synodic month is sufficient to bar the course of the circadian clock in the fruit drop and fungi in the laboratory. In mammals, the clock is less painful , and a man even less , but for us the best way to tell the time - look at light.
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